Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about test format, eligibility rules, retakes, and the citizenship ceremony.
Q.Who is required to take the Canadian citizenship test?
Permanent residents between the ages of 18 and 54 on the date they sign their citizenship application are required to take the citizenship test. Applicants under 18 years of age and those 55 years of age or older do not have to write the test, but must meet other citizenship criteria.
Q.What is the format and duration of the official test?
The test consists of 20 questions in multiple-choice and true/false format. You have 45 minutes to complete the test. You must score at least 15 out of 20 (75%) to pass. The test is available in both official languages: English and French.
Q.How is the online citizenship test conducted?
Most candidates take the test online using a computer, laptop, or tablet equipped with a working webcam and reliable internet connection. Before starting, you must take photos of your identification and yourself. The webcam takes photos of you during the test to verify your identity and ensure you do not use unauthorized materials or assistance.
Q.What happens if I fail the citizenship test on my first attempt?
If you do not pass on your first attempt, you will be offered a second opportunity to write the test (a retest), typically scheduled within 4 to 8 weeks. There is no additional fee for writing the retest. If you fail the second attempt, IRCC will invite you to a hearing with a citizenship official or judge.
Q.What material should I study to pass the exam?
Every official test question is based directly on "Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship", the official study guide published by IRCC. You should study Canadian history, government institutions, the legal system, geography, and citizenship rights and obligations.
Q.What are the language requirements for Canadian citizenship?
Applicants aged 18 to 54 must prove adequate knowledge of English or French. This means demonstrating Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 4 or higher in speaking and listening through approved language test certificates (CELPIP, IELTS, TEF, TCF) or proof of completion of secondary/post-secondary education in English or French.
Q.What identification documents do I need on test day?
You must have your Permanent Resident (PR) card (even if expired) or Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR), two pieces of personal identification (including at least one with your photo and signature, such as a passport or driver’s license), and your test invitation email with application number.
Q.How many days do I need to live in Canada before applying?
Under the physical presence requirement, you must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 full years) out of the 5 years immediately before the date you submit your application.
Q.Are questions about my local province or territory included?
Yes! The official exam may include 1 to 3 questions specific to the province or territory where you live, such as the name of your provincial capital, your current Premier, the Lieutenant Governor, or your local legislature.
Q.What is the Oath of Citizenship and the Citizenship Ceremony?
Passing the test is the final knowledge hurdle before the ceremony. At the official ceremony, you will take the Oath of Citizenship (affirming loyalty to His Majesty King Charles III, King of Canada, and pledging to respect Canadian laws), sing O Canada, and receive your Canadian Citizenship Certificate.
Q.Is the practice test platform really 100% free?
Yes! All 500+ practice questions, category-focused quizzes, timed mock exams, and written study guides on CitizenTest Canada are completely free forever. We do not charge subscription fees or gate practice tests behind paywalls.
Q.How do our practice tests compare to the real IRCC exam?
Our practice questions are modeled directly after the style, difficulty, and chapter weighting of official IRCC citizenship exams, giving you a realistic preview of what to expect on your exam day.
Ready to Put Your Preparation to the Test?
The best way to feel confident on test day is consistent practice. Start with a randomized quiz or review our study notes.