Find answers to the most common questions about the Canadian citizenship test and application process
The Canadian citizenship test is a written test that assesses your knowledge of Canada, including its history, geography, government, and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. It consists of 20 multiple-choice or true/false questions, and you need to answer at least 15 correctly (75%) to pass.
Most applicants between the ages of 18 and 54 must take the citizenship test. Children under 18 and adults 55 and older are not required to take the test, but they must still meet other citizenship requirements.
You have 45 minutes to complete the 20-question test. The test is usually conducted on a computer, and you receive your results immediately.
The test covers Canadian history, geography, government structure, rights and responsibilities of citizenship, Canadian symbols, and current events. All questions are based on the official study guide "Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship."
Start by reading the official study guide "Discover Canada" thoroughly. Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and identify weak areas. Study regularly, create flashcards for important dates and facts, and consider joining study groups or taking preparation classes.
If you don't pass the test, you can retake it after 4-8 weeks. You'll receive a letter with the date and time for your retest. If you fail the second attempt, you may need to attend a hearing with a citizenship officer.
The entire process typically takes 12-18 months from the time you submit your application. This includes processing time, the citizenship test, and the citizenship ceremony.
You must be a permanent resident, have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) in the 5 years before applying, have filed your taxes, pass a language test (if required), and pass the citizenship test.
Yes, you must demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French. This is usually assessed through your citizenship test and interview. If you're between 18-54, you may need to provide language test results.
Bring your test invitation letter, permanent resident card, and another piece of government-issued photo identification (like a driver's license or passport).
No, the citizenship test is only available in English and French. However, you can request an interpreter for the interview portion if needed.
The citizenship ceremony is the final step in becoming a Canadian citizen. During the ceremony, you'll take the Oath of Citizenship, receive your citizenship certificate, and officially become a Canadian citizen.
The current fee for adult citizenship applications is $630 CAD, which includes a $530 processing fee and a $100 right of citizenship fee. There may be additional costs for language tests or other requirements.
Yes, you can travel, but you must maintain your permanent resident status and meet the residency requirements. Make sure to keep track of your time in Canada and return for any required appointments.
Canadian citizens have the right to vote, run for political office, obtain a Canadian passport, and cannot be deported. You also have the right to live and work anywhere in Canada.
Responsibilities include obeying the law, paying taxes, voting in elections, serving on juries when called, and helping others in the community. You should also respect the rights and freedoms of others.
Explore our comprehensive resources to help you prepare for the citizenship test
Government of Canada: Official Citizenship Test Information
Study Guide: Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
Application Status: Check Your Application Status